Nigeria election 2023: Votes are counted but final results may take days

Husam26 فبراير 2023آخر تحديث :
Nigeria election 2023: Votes are counted but final results may take days

Vote counting is under way in Nigeria’s tightest presidential election since military rule ended in 1999

Turnout appeared to be high, with many young, first-time voters arriving before dawn to cast their ballots

Saturday’s voting was marred by long delays at polling stations, as well as scattered reports of ballot box snatching and attacks by armed men

And some parties have raised alarm over allegations of irregularities, which could lead to a disputed outcome

The elections are the biggest democratic exercise in Africa, with 87 million people eligible to vote

Politics has been dominated by two parties – the ruling APC and the PDP – since the restoration of multi-party democracy 24 years ago

But this time, there is also a strong challenge from a third-party candidate in the race to succeed President Muhammadu Buhari – from the Labour Party’s Peter Obi, who is backed by many young people

Tens of thousands of polling stations are counting the results, which will be collated and sent to the electoral headquarters in the capital Abuja

The final result is not expected until at least Tuesday

At a press briefing on Saturday, the electoral chief, Mahmood Yakubu, apologised for the delays in voting, but he said that everyone who was in a queue by 14:30 local time (13:30 GMT) would be allowed to cast their ballots, even though polling stations were officially supposed to close by then

Voters in the biggest city, Lagos, cheered as electoral officers arrived at a polling station in the suburb of Lekki nearly four hours after polls had officially closed

“As a Nigerian you expect any eventuality, so I came out with my power bank and a bottle of water. I will wait till they arrive so I can vote,” first-time voter Edith told the BBC

Scattered reports of armed attacks at polling stations

The election day was largely peaceful, but there have been reports from Lagos of violence and ballot boxes being snatched. Some voters complained of being attacked and chased out of where they had gathered to cast their ballots

In other places, people reported being asked to either vote for a particular candidate or leave the polling centre

Mr Yakubu said that armed men had also attacked some polling units in the southern state of Delta and the northern state of Katsina, where voter card verification machines were carted away

They were subsequently replaced and security boosted to allow voting to take place, he added

But voting was postponed to Sunday at 141 polling stations in the oil-rich southern state of Bayelsa because of disruptions

In the north-eastern state of Borno, Mr Yakubu said that militant Islamists had opened fire on electoral officers from a mountain top in the Gwoza area, injuring a number of officials

The lead-up to the polls was overshadowed by a cash shortage caused by a botched attempt to redesign the currency, leading to widespread chaos at banks and cash machines as desperate people sought access to their money

The new notes were introduced in order to tackle inflation, and also vote-buying. On the eve of the election a member of the House of Representatives was arrested with almost $500,000 (£419,000) in cash, and a list of people he was supposed to give it to, police say

Whoever wins will have to deal with the currency redesign, a crumbling economy, high youth unemployment, and widespread insecurity which saw 10,000 killed last year

Voters also cast their ballots for 109 federal senators and 360 members of the house of representatives, with another vote for state governors in March

The election has seen a huge interest from young people – a third of eligible voters are below 35

Mr Obi, 61, is hoping to break up Nigeria’s two-party system after joining the Labour Party last May

Although he was in the PDP before then, he is seen as a relatively fresh face and enjoys fervent support among some sections of Nigeria’s youth, especially in the south

The wealthy businessman served as governor of the south-eastern Anambra State from 2006 to 2014. His backers, known as the OBIdients”, say he is the only candidate with integrity, but his critics argue that a vote for him is wasted as he is unlikely to wi

Instead, the PDP, which ruled until 2015, wants Nigerians to vote for Atiku Abubakar, 76 – the only major candidate from the country’s mainly Muslim north

He has run for the presidency five times before – all of which he has lost. He has been dogged by accusations of corruption and cronyism, which he denies

Most of his career has been spent in the corridors of power, having worked as a top civil servant, vice-president and a prominent businessman

Most people consider the election a referendum on the APC, which has overseen a period of economic hardship and worsening insecurity

Its candidate, Bola Tinubu, 70, is credited with building Nigeria’s commercial hub Lagos, during his two terms as governor until 2007

He is known as a political godfather in the south-west region, where he wields huge influence, but like Mr Abubakar, has also been dogged by allegations of corruption over the years and poor health, both of which he denies

A candidate needs to have the most votes and 25% of ballots cast in two-thirds of Nigeria’s 36 states to be declared the winner.

Otherwise, there will be a run-off within 21 days – a first in Nigeria’s history

* Additional reporting by BBC teams around the country

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